ഖുര്‍ആന്‍ സൂക്തങ്ങളും അവതരണ പശ്ചാത്തലങ്ങളും

JpÀ-B³ kqà-§fpw Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-§fpw

sambvXo³Ip«n ss^kn hmt¡mSv

      

       `mjm-]-cn-Úm\wsIm­p-am{Xw JpÀ-B-\nse Bibw {Kln-¡pI km[y-a-Ã. H«-\-h[n sshX-c-Wn-IÄ AXn\v XcWw sN¿-Ww. kqà-§-fpsS Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew {Kln-¡pI AXn-sem-¶m-Wv. \_n-bpsS Ime¯v hà {]tXyI kw`-h-§-fp-­mbn; AsÃ-¦n X§-fpsS ap¼n hà {]iv\-hp-apÂ`-hn¨p; Cu kw`-h-s¯tbm {]iv\-s¯tbm Bkv]-Z-am¡n Ht¶m A[n-Itam JpÀB³ kqàw Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶p. Cu kw`-h-¯n\v AYhm {]iv\-¯n\v Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew (k-_-_p-¶p-kqÂ) F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

       JpÀ-B³ kqà-§Ä c­p-hn-[-ap-­v. krjvSn-IÄ¡v amÀK-\nÀt±iw \ÂIpI F¶ s]mXp Dt±-iy-t¯msS Ah-X-cn-¨-XmWv H¶v. A[nI kqà-§fpw Cu C\-¯n s]Sp-¶p. {]tXyI Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-ap-Å-XmWv asäm¶v. Cu C\-amWv \½psS NÀ¨m-hn-j-bw. Camw _pJm-cn-bpsS Kpcp-hmb Aen _v\p aZo-\n-, C_v\p lPÀ, Camw kpbqYn XpS-§nb H«-\-h[n al-·mÀ CÆn-j-b-I-ambn {KÙ cN\ \S-¯n-bn-«p-­v.

kw`-h-§fpw {]iv\-§fpw

       kqàm-h-X-c-W-¯n\v ]Ým-¯-e-sam-cp-¡nb kw`-h-§Ä hnhn[ \ne-I-fn-em-Wv. DZm-l-cWw ImWpI: Hukv, JkvdPv F¶o tKm{X-§Ä ]qÀÆ Ime sshcn-I-fm-Wv. \_n aZo-\-bn h¶ tijw \ÂInb Ckvem-anI kmtlm-Z-cy-¯nsâ al-¯mb ktµ-i-amWv AhÀ¡n-S-bn cRvPn-¸p-­m-¡n-b-Xv.  \qäm-­p-I-fmbn \ne-\n-¶p-h¶ kv]À² A§s\ Xntcm-[m\w sNbvXp. apkvenw-I-fpsS A`y-´c i{Xp-¡-fmb I]S hnizm-kn-IÄt¡m AhÀ¡v {]tNm-Z-\hpw ]n´p-Wbpw \ÂIp¶ PqX-·mÀt¡m CsXm-cn-¡epw cpNn-¨n-Ã. Fs´-¦nepw Imc-W-ap-­m¡n ]qÀÆ-Ime kv]À² NnI-sª-Sp¯p c­p tKm{X-§-sfbpw X½n-e-Sn-¸n-¡m³ AhÀ {iaw \S-¯n-h-¶p. Hcn-¡-eXv ^en-¨p. c­p tKm{X-¯n-sebpw GXm\pw Bfp-IÄ X½n iWvT IqSn. Bbp[ {]tbm-K-t¯m-f-sa-¯n. Cu kw`-hs¯ A[n-I-cn-¨p-sIm-­mWv  Xmsg sImSp¯ kqà-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶Xv:

       ""Hm kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf, {KÙw \ÂI-s¸-«-h-cn Hcp hn`m-Ks¯ (Pq-X-·m-sc) \n§Ä A\p-k-cn-¡p¶ ]£, \n§-fpsS kXy-hn-izm-k-¯n\p tijw AhÀ \n§sf Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm¡n amän-¡-f-bp-¶-Xm-Wv. AÃm-lp-hnsâ hN-\-§Ä \n§Ä¡v HmXn-¯-cn-Ibpw AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX³ \n§-fn D­m-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ ØnXn¡v \n§-sf-§s\ Ahn-iz-kn¡pw! Bsc-¦nepw AÃm-lp-hns\ apdpsI ]nSn-¡p¶ ]£w AhÀ t\ÀamÀK-¯n tNÀ¡-s¸«p'' (Bep Cwdm³: 100-þ101).

       apkvenw-IÄ X½n `n¶n-¡p-Ibpw iWvT-Iq-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-s\-Xnsc ià-amb Xm¡o-XmWv Cu kqà-§Ä. sFIy-¯nepw kulmÀ±-¯nepw Pohn-¡m³ Ahsc At§-bäw Ah t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p.

       asämcp DZm-l-cWw ImWpI: aZy-]m\w IÀi-\-ambn \ntcm-[n-¡-s¸-Sm¯ Imew. aZy-]n-¨p-sIm-s­m-cmÄ aKvcn_v \nkvIm-c-¯n\v Cam-ambn \n¶p. \nkvIm-c-¯n kqd-¯p Im^n-dq³ sXämbn HmXn. AXpImc-W-amWv elcn _m[n-¨-h-cmbn \a-kvIm-c-¯n {]th-in-¡p-¶Xv \ntcm-[n-¨p-sIm­v kqd¯p ¶nkm-Cse \mÂ]-¯n-aq¶mw kqà-a-h-X-cn-¸n-¨-Xv.

       BZys¯ DZm-l-c-W-¯n kzlm-_¯v X½n-ep-­mb Hcp iWvT-bmWv Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-sa-¦n c­m-a-s¯-Xn X§-fpsS ap¼nÂsh-¨p-\-S¶ Hcp kw`hw sXäm-sW¶v Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡p-Ibpw   icn-bmb hiw hnh-cn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I-bp-amWv (a-\m-ln-ep CÀ^m³).

       Nne {]tXyI hni-b-§-fn kphy-à-amb Xocp-am\w D­m-I-W-sa¶ Nne kzlm-_n-am-cpsS B{K-l-a-\p-k-cn¨v ]e kqà-§-fp-a-h-X-cn-¨n-«p-­v. DaÀ (d) hnsâ B{K-lhpw A`n-{]m-b-hp-a-\p-k-cn¨v  ]e XhW JpÀ-B³ Ah-X-cn-¨Xv AXn\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.

       kqàm-h-X-c-W-¯n\v Imc-W-amb, \_n-bpsS ap¼n kwPm-X-amb {]iv\-§-fpsS kz`m-h-§fpw ]e-Xm-Wv. `qX-Im-es¯ kv]Àin-¨p-sIm-­m-bn-cn¡pw Nne tNmZy-§Ä. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v kqd-¯p Ilv^nse 83 apX-epÅ kqà-§Ä \_n-bpsS P\-\-¯n\v \päm-­p-IÄ¡p ap¼p Pohn¨ ZpÂJÀss\-\nsb Ipdn¨ tNmZy-¯n-\pÅ adp-]-Sn-bm-Wv.

       hÀ¯-am-\-Im-es¯ Ipdn-¡p-¶-XmWv dqlns\ Ipdn¨ tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw (17:85). A´y-\m-fns\ Ipdn¨ tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw (DZm: 79:42) `mhn-sb-¡p-dn¨ tNmZy-§-fnÂs]-Sp-¶p.

Adn-bp-¶-Xnsâ Bh-iyIX

       JpÀ-B³ kqà-§-fpsS Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew Adn-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-­pÅ {]tbm-P-\-sa´v? ]qÀhn-IÄ hni-Z-amb NÀ¨¡v hnj-b-am-¡n-bn-«p-­v. Ncn-{X-]-T-\-sa-¶-Xn Ihnª Hcp ^ehpw AXp-sIm­v CsÃ-¶mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw. hfsc _men-ihpw ]ng-¨-Xp-amb Hcp A`n-{]m-b-am-Wn-sX¶v Imcy-Im-cW klnXw ]ÞnX t{ijvTÀ kaÀYn-¨n-«p-­v. AhÀ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb Nne hni-Zo-I-c-W-§Ä ImWpI: 

       1. \nba \nÀam-W-¯nepw AXv \S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xnepw AÃmlp ssIsIm-­, {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb bpàn-amÀK-§Ä a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v aZy-\n-tcm-[-\-sa-Sp-¡mw. Ad-_n-I-fpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn aZy-¯nsâ _Ôw At`-Zym-bn-cp-¶p. L«-§-fn-eq-sS-bmWv \ntcm-[\w \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm L«-§-fnepw Ah-X-cn¨ kqà-§Ä¡v {]tXyI ]Ým-¯-e-§-fp-­v. Ah a\-Ên-em-¡pI hgn \nba \nÀam-W-¯n AÃmlp kzoI-cn¨ \nÝnX amÀKhpw AXn-e-S-§nb bpànbpw {]mtbm-Kn-I-Xbpw {Kln-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p.

       2. JpÀ-B³ kqà-§-fpsS AÀ°hpw Dt±-iyhpw {Kln-¡m\pw Ah-bnse \nb-a-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v DÂ`-hn-¡p¶ kwi-b-§Ä Zqco-I-cn-¡m\pw klm-bn-¡p-¶p. kqà-§-fpsS Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-ehpw Ncn-{Xhpw a\-Ên-em-¡msX kmcw {Kln-¡pI km[y-a-sÃ-¶mWv Camw hmlnZn (d) sâ A`n-{]m-bw. aäp NneÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv CXmWv: Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew {Kln-¡p-¶-Xp-aqew kqà-§-fpsS AÀ°w {Kln-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p. Hcp Imcy-¯nsâ ImcWw {Kln-¡p-¶-tXmsS B Imcyhpw {Kln-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xp-sIm-­m-Wn-Xv. DZm-l-cWw ImWpI:

       ""Ing¡pw ]Sn-ªmdpw AÃm-lp-hn-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm­v \n§Ä GXp-`m-K-t¯¡p Xncn-ªmepw  AhnsS AÃmlp D­v (A _J-d).

       GXp \a-kvIm-c-¯nepw CjvS-apÅ `mK-t¯¡p Xncn-bmw. Hcp \nÝnX `mKw (I-A-_) sImsÅ Xncn-b-W-sa-¶n-Ã. CXmWv taÂkqà-¯nÂ\n¶v {]Ya ZrjvSym a\-Ên-em-hp-I. \a-kvIm-c-¯n IA-_-bn-te-¡p-Xs¶ Xncn-b-W-sa¶ \n_-Ô-\-s¡-Xn-cmWp Xm\pw.

       Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨dnbp-t¼mÄ Cu [mcW \o§p-¶p. Cu Bb¯v FÃm \a-kvIm-c-s¯-¡p-dn-¨p-aà {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xv. adn-¨v, bm{Xm-th-f-bn hml-\-¸p-d-¯p-sh¨v kp¶¯v \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. alm-\mb C_v\p Aºmkv (d) CXv hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p-­v.

       NneÀ¡v Jn_ve-bpsS `mKw Ahy-à-am-bn. Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw Kth-jWw sNbvXp F¯n-t¨À¶ \nK-a-\-a-\p-k-cn¨v \a-kvI-cn-¨p. AXp kw_-Ôn¨v Ah-X-cn-¨-XmWv Cu kqà-sa-¶mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-{]mbw.

       c­-`n-{]m-b-a-\p-k-cn¨pw \a-kvIm-c-¯nsâ s]mXp Ah-Ø-b-Ã, adn¨v {]tXyI L«-amWv kqà-apÄsIm-Åp-¶-sX-¶Xv hyà-am-Wv. aä-h-k-c-§-fn Jn_ve-bpsS t\À¡v Xncn-ªp-sIm-­p-am-{Xta \nkvImcw km[p-hm-Ip-I-bp-Åq. AXn\v thsd sXfn-hp-I-fp-­v. DZm:

       ""X§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨ Imcy-¯n kt´m-jn-¡p-Ibpw {]hÀ¯n-¡m¯ Imcy-¯n {]iw-kn-¡-s¸-S-W-sa¶v B{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶hÀ in£-bnÂ\n¶v c£-s¸-«-h-cm-sW¶v Xm¦Ä H«pw hnNm-cn-¡-cp-Xv. AhÀ¡v thZ\m P\-I-amb in£-bp­v (3:188).

       aÀhm³ _n³ lIw (d) hn\v Cu kqàw ISp¯ kwibw Df-hm-¡n. sNbvX Imcy-¯n kt´m-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m-¯-Xn {]iw-kn-¡-s¸-S-W-sa¶v B{K-ln-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pI \nan¯w in£n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¦n \msaÃmw ISp¯ in£¡v ]m{X-am-hp-I-Xs¶ sN¿pw. At±lw JÞn-X-ambn ]d-ªp. Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew ap¼nÂsh-¨p-sIm­v C_v\p Aºmkv (d) \ÂInb hnh-c-Wta At±-l-¯nsâ [mcW \o¡n-bp-Åq. C_v\p Aºmkv ]dªp: CXv thZ-¡m-sc-¡p-dn¨v Ah-X-cn-¨-Xm-Wv. Hcp Znhkw blp-Zn-I-fpsS thZ-{K-Ù-¯nse Hcp {]iv\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v \_n-X-§Ä Ah-tcm-Sm-cm-ªp. AhÀ kXyw aqSn-sh¨v asäm¶v ]d-ªp. X§Ä ]d-ªXv kXy-am-sW¶v \_n [cn-¨n-cn-¡p-sa¶v IcpXn AhÀ k´p-jvS-cm-bn. kXyw ]d-ª-h-sc¶v [cn¨ P\-§Ä X§sf {]iw-kn-¡-W-sa-¶-hÀ B{K-ln-¨p. Ah-sc-¡p-dn-¨mWv {]kvXpX kqàw Ah-X-cn-¨-Xv.

       asämcp DZm-l-cWw: ""k^mbpw aÀhmbpw AÃm-lp-hnsâ OnÓ-§-fn s]«-h-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm­v Bsc-¦nepw IA-_-bn sN¶v ltÖm Dwdtbm \nÀh-ln-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Ahsb {]Z-£nWw (k-A-bv) sN¿p-¶-Xn Ipä-an-Ã.''

       kAbv \nÀ_-Ô-anÃ; A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amWv CXmWv kqà-¯nsâ _mlymÀ°w. hmkvX-h-¯n kAbv lÖn-sâbpw Dwd-bp-sSbpw Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-Wv. alm-\mb DÀhXp _n³ kpss_À (d) hn\v Cu kwibw P\n-¨p. Xsâ amXr-k-tlm-Z-cnbpw \_n-bpsS {]nb ]Xv\n-bp-amb Bbni (d) bpsS ap¼n Ah-cXv D¶-bn-¨p. alXn \ÂInb adp-]-Sn-bpsS Npcp¡w C§-s\-bm-bn-cp¶p:

       k^m Ip¶n Ckm^v F¶ t]cnepw aÀhm Ip¶n \mCe F¶ t]cnepw Hmtcm _nw_-§-fp-­m-bn-cp-¶p. B _nw_-§sf sX«p-X-S-hn-bm-bn-cp¶p Pmln-en¿m Ime¯v _plp-ssZh hnizm-kn-IÄ kAbv sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. a¡m ^Xvlv Zn\-¯n _nw_-§Ä amä-s¸-«p. F¶n«pw apkvenw-IÄ kAbv sN¿m³ CjvS-s¸-«n-Ã. Ah-cXv Ipä-I-c-ambn KWn-¨p. ap¼-hnsS _nw_-ap­mbn-cp-¶-XmWv Imc-Ww. Cu [mcW icn-b-söpw k^m-aÀh-¡n-S-bn kAbv sN¿Â Ipä-a-söpw ImWn-¨p-sIm­v Ah-X-cn-¨-XmWv {]kvXpX kqàw. Ipä-an-sÃ-¶-Xn-\m \nÀ_-Ô-an-sÃ-¶p-h-cn-Ã. \nÀ_-Ôs¯ Ipdn-¡p¶ thsd kqà-§-fp-­v.

       kqàm-h-X--W-¯nsâ ]Ým-¯-em-Sn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ hnh-c-Wm-\-´-cta DÀ-h-¯nsâ kwibw \o§n-bp-Åq.

       3. kqà-¯n {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨-hÀ¡p-am-{Xta AXnse hn[n _m[-I-am-hp-I-bpÅq F¶ [mcW \o¡m\pw hn[n-bpsS hym]vXn {Kln-¡m\pw km-[n-¡p-¶p. DZm-l-cWw:

       ""]d-bp-I, ihw, Hen-¡p¶ càw, ]¶n-amw-kwþ \nÝ-b-ambpw AXv \njn-²-am-Wvþ AÃmlp AÃm-¯-h-cpsS \maw D²-cn¨p Adp-¡-s¸-«h F¶n-h-b-ÃmsX asäm¶pw `£n-¡p-¶-h\v \n-in-²-am-sW¶v F\n¡v Adn-bn-¡-s¸« Znhy--tµ-i-¯n Rm³ ImWp-¶nÃ'' (A A³Bw: 145).

       Ch am{X-amWv `£y-h-kvXp-¡-fn \njn-²-am-b-h-sb-¶mWv kqà-¯nÂ\n¶pw km[m-cW KXn-bn a\-Ên-em-hp-I. Camw im^nCu ]d-bp¶p: \njn² hkvXp-¡Ä Ah-bn ]cn-an-X-a-Ã. Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-amWv AXn-s\mcp sXfn-hv. AÃmlp A\p-h-Zn-¨Xv Ahn-izm-kn-IÄ \njn-²-am-¡n. Ah³ \njn-²-am-¡n-bXv AhÀ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-¡n. AXns\ JÞn-¨p-sIm-­mWv {]kvXpX kqàw Ah-X-cn-¨-Xv. AÃm-sX, AXn ImWn-¨-Xp-am-{Xta \njn-²-apÅq F¶v hnh-cn-¡m-\-Ã.

       4. kqà-§Ä thKw HmÀan-¡m\pw {Kln-¡m\pw I-gn-bp-¶p.  Imc-W-an-XmWv: Imcy-t¯mSv Imc-Whpw hn[n-IÄ kw`-h-§-tfmSpw _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.  kw`-h-§-fm-Is« hyàn-I-tfmSpw Ime-§-tfmSpw Øe-§-tfmSpw _Ô-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ch-tbm-tcm¶pw a\-Ên BhÀ¯-\hpw {]Xn-^-e-\hpw krjvSn-¡p-¶p. Imcy-§-tfmÀ¡m³ AXv kl-bn-¡p-¶p.

       5. kqàm-h-X-c-W-¯n\v Imc-W-amb {]tXyI hyànsb a\-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶p. AXv a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-«n-sÃ-¦n kqà-¯n DÄsIm-Åp-¶ hn[n asäm-cm-fpsS ta Btcm-]n-¡m³ CS-h-cpw. AXm-hs« h¼n¨ sXän-te-¡mWv \bn-¡p-I. kqd-¯p AlvJm-^nse ]Xn-t\gmw kqà-¯n amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡-\p-k-cn-¡m¯ Hcp ]p{Xs\ Ipdn¨v {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶p-­v. Cu ]p{X³ kn±oJv (d) hnsâ ]p{X³ AÐpÀd-Òm-\m-sW¶v aÀhm³ Hcn-¡Â Btcm-]n-¨p. Bbni (d) Ah-XcW ]Ým-¯ew ap¼n sh¨p-sIm­v sXäm-sW¶v hyà-am-¡p-I-bp-­mbn (C_v\p IkoÀ 4/159).

       Npcp-¡-¯n k_-_q-¶p-kq-ens\ (A-h-X-cW ]Ým-¯-ew) amän \nÀ¯n JpÀ-B-\ns\ ]qÀW-ambpw {Kln-¡pI km[y-a-Ã. A{X¡pw ZrV-amWv Bb-¯p-I-fp-ambn Ah-bpsS _Ôw. apI-fn-ep-²-cn¨ DZm-l-c-W-§Ä AXn\v aXn-bmb sXfn-hm-Wv. JpÀB³ ssIImcyw sN¿p-¶-hÀ Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-¯n\v th­{X ]cn-K-W\ \ÂIm-Xn-cn-¡p¶-Xv Kpcp-X-c-amb A\À°-§Ä¡v Imc-W-am-Ipw. AXp-sIm-­p-X-s¶, Ignª Ime ]Þn-X-·mÀ Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-s¯-¡p-dn¨v [mcmfw NÀ¨-IÄ \S-¯n. _rl-¯mb {KÙ-§Ä cNn-¨p.

icn-bmb amÀKw

       \_n¡v hlvbv (Zn-hy-k-tµ-iw) e`n-¡p-¶Xv A\p-`-h-¯n-eqsS a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-h-cmWv kzlm-_-¯v. Ah-cnÂ\n¶p e`n-¡p¶ icn-bmb dnt¸mÀ«p-am-{Xta Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew \nÀW-bn-¡p-¶-Xn Ah-ew-_n-¡m-hq. \_n-X-§Ä ]dªp: icn-bmb Adnhp e`n¨ Imcy-§Ä am{Xta \n§Ä ]d-bm-hq. Imc-Ww, Fsâ ta HcmÄ a\:]qÀÆw Ifhp ]d-bp-¶p-sh-¦n \c-I-¯n Hcp `h\w Ah³ Hcp-¡n-s¡m-Å-s«.

       kzlm-_n-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«v kzoIm-cy-am-Wv. Imc-Ww, C¯cw {]iv\-§-fn kzlm-_n-bpsS Kth-j-W-¯nt\m kz´w A`n-{]m-b-¯nt\m Øm\-an-Ã. F¶m Xm_n-CÂ\n-¶mWv dnt¸mÀs«-¦n asämcp Xm_n-C-eqsS AXv _e-h-¯m-I-Ww. AXn-\p-]p-dsa kzlm-_-¯n-s\-s¯m«v \nth-Z\w sN¿p¶ Cam-ap-I-fn DÄs]-SWw dnt¸mÀ«À. apPm-ln-Zv, CIvcn-a, kCuZv _n³ Ppss_À XpS-§n-b-hÀ DZm-l-c-W-amWv (a-\m-ln-ep CÀ^m³).

hyXykvX Imc-W-§Ä

       Hcp kqà-¯n\p Xs¶ hnhn[ Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-§Ä dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿-s¸-«-Xmbn Nne-t¸mÄ ImWpw. Ah-bn GXv kzoI-cn-¡Ww? hni-Za-amb NÀ¨-bÀln-¡p¶ hni-b-am-Wn-Xv. kpÀJm\n \membn hn`-Pn-¨mWv CXv NÀ¨ sNbvX-Xv. Npcp¡w C§s\ {Kln¡mw:

       1. Hcp dnt¸mÀ«v kzlolpw asäm¶v kzlolv AÃm-¯Xpw hcp-t¼mÄ kzlolv kzoI-cn-¡-Ww. DZm-l-cWw:

       ""]qÀÆm-Ó-s¯-s¡m­v kXyw; CcpÄaq-Snb cm{Xn-sIm­pw kXyw; Xm¦-fpsS \mY³ Xm¦sf Dt]-£n-¨n-«n-Ã. Xm¦-tfmSv tIm]n-¨n«pw CÃ.''-F-¶À°w hcp¶ 93 mw A[ym-b-¯nse kqà-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¡m-\pÅ ImcWw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-¶Xv C§-s\-bmWv: tcmKw ImcWw \_n¡v Ht¶m ct­m cm{Xn Fgp-t¶Â¡m³ km[n-¨n-Ã. CX--dnª A_q el-_nsâ `mcy D½p Pao h¶p-]-dªp: apl-½Zv! \nsâ ssiXzm³ \ns¶ Dt]-£n-s¨-¶mWv tXm¶p-¶-Xv. Cusbmcp {]kvXm-h-\-tbmSv A\p-_-Ôn-¨mWv Cu kqàw Ah-X-cn-¨-Xv.

       Y_vdm-\n-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«v C§-s\-bmWv: Hcp \mb-¡p«n \_n-bpsS I«n-en-\-Sn-bn InS¶v N¯p. Bcpw AX-dn-ªn-Ã. A\-´cw \mep Znhkw hsc hlvbv Cd-§n-bn-Ã. ho«n Akm-[m-c-W-amb hÃXpw kw`-hn-¨n-«pt­m F¶p ]cn-tim-[n-¡m³ Juem _ohn-tbmSv ]d-ªp. Jue hoSv ASn-¨p-hmcn hr¯n-bm-¡m³ XpS-§n. \b-¡p«n ZrjvSn-bnÂs¸-«p. AXns\ FSp-¯p-am-än. Xma-kn-bmsX hlvbv Cd-§n. (\mb DÅn-S¯v Pn_vco (A) Cd-§p-I-bn-Ã) {]kvXpX kqà-§Ä XZ-h-kcw Ah-X-cn-¨-Xm-Wv.

       apI-fn-ep-²-cn¨ c­p Imc-W-§-fn BZy-t¯-Xn\v ap³K-W\ e`n-¡p-¶p. Imc-Ww, B dnt¸mÀ«v Ipä-a-ä-Xm-Wv. c­m-a-t¯Xv A§-s\-b-Ã.

       2. dnt¸mÀ«v c­pw kzlo-lm-hp-Ibpw H¶n\v hyXykvX Imc-W-§-fm ap³Xq¡w e`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. DZm-l-cWw:

       ""AhÀ dqln (B-ßm-hv) s\ Ipdn¨v tNmZn-¡p-¶p. dqlv Fsâ c£n-Xm-hnsâ Imcy-¯n s]«-Xm-sW¶v Ah-tcmSv adp-]Sn ]d-bpI'' F¶À°w hcp¶ JpÀ-B³ kqà-¯nsâ Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew _pJmcn hnh-cn-¡p-¶Xv C§-s\-bmWv:

       C_v\p Aºmkv (d) ]d-bp¶p: Rm³ \_n-bp-sam-¶n¨v aZo-\-bn-eqsS \S-¶p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp kwLw blq-Zn-I-fpsS ASp-s¯-¯n-b-t¸mÄ dqlns\ Ipdn-¨-hÀ \_n-tbmSv Bcmªp. \_n AhnsS AÂ] kabw \n¶p. X§Ä¡v hlvbv hcn-I-bm-sW¶v F\n¡v a\-Ên-em-bn. A\-´cw X§Ä {]kvXpX kqà-tam-Xn.

       C_v\p Aºmkv ]d-ª-Xmbn XpÀapZn dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶p: PqX-·m-cpsS t{]cW \nan¯w Jpssd-in-IÄ \_n-tbmSv dqlns\ Ipdn¨v tNmZn-¨-t¸m-gmWv {]kvXpX kqà-a-h-X-cn-¨-Xv.

       ChnsS c­p dnt¸mÀ«pw kzlolv Xs¶. ]s£, BZys¯Xv _pJmcn dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX-Xm-I-bm AXn\v ap³K-W-\-bp-­v. IqSmsX Zrkm£n hnh-c-W-hp-am-W-Xv. c­m-a-t¯Xv A§-s\-bm-sW-¶-Xn\v sXfn-hn-Ã.

       3. c­p dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw kzlo-lm-Wv. H¶pw {]tXyI ap³K-W-\-bÀln-¡p-¶n-Ã. c­p dnt¸mÀ«p-I-fn-epÅ Imc-W-§fpw H¶n-¨p-­m-Im³ km[y-X-bp-ap-­v. C§s\ hcp-t¼mÄ c­pw Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-ambn KWn-¡-s¸-Spw. DZm-l-cWw: HcmÄ kz´w `mcy-bn hy`n-Nm-c-am-tcm-]n-¨p. km£n-I-fn-Ã. F¶mÂ, kXyw ]d-bp-¶-h-cnÂs]-«-h-\m-sW¶v \mep {]mhiyw AÃm-lp-hn-s\-s¡m­v Ah³ kXyw sN¿-Ww. A©mw {]mhiyw, Xm³ Ifhv ]d-bp-¶-h-cn s]«-h-\m-sW-¦n Xsâ ta AÃm-lp-hnsâ im]-ap-­m-hs« F¶v im]-{]mÀ°-\bpw thWw. CXn\v enB³ F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Cu hn[n {]Jym-]n-¡p¶ 24:6,7 kqà-§-fpsS Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew _pJmcn C§s\ dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p¶p:

       Xsâ `mcy hy`n-N-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn lnem-ep_v\p Da-¿¯v t\cn I­p. At±-l-aXv \_n-tbmSv ]dªp. "km£n-IÄ thWw, AsÃ-¦n hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]W in£¡v Xm¦Ä hnt[-b-am-tI­n hcpw' AXm-bn-cp¶p \_n-bpsS {]Xn-I-c-Ww. lnem (d) ]dªp: HcmÄ Xsâ `mcy hy`n-N-cn-¡p-¶Xp ImWp-t¼mÄ km£n \ndp¯m³ Bsf At\z-jn-¨p-t]m-Iptam \_n-tb. Rm³ ]d-ªXv kXy-am-Wv. CXns\ XpSÀ¶mWv apI-fn ]dª kqàw Ah-X-cn-¨-Xv.

       _pJm-cn-bpsS asämcp dnt¸mÀ«n Dssh-an-dn-s\bpw `mcy-sbbpw Ipdn-¨mWv CXv Ah-X-cn-¨Xv F¶mWv ImWp-¶-Xv.

       Cu c­p dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw Ipä-a-ä-Xm-Wv. H¶n\pw ap³K-W-\-bn-Ã. c­p kw`-h-§-fp-­m-Im\pw km[y-X-bp-­v. AXp-sIm­v c­pw Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-ambn KWn-¡mw.

       4. c­p dnt¸mÀ«p-Ifpw kzlo-lm-Wv. c­pw ap³K-W-\-bÀln-¡p-¶n-Ã. c­p kw`-h-§fpw H¶n-¨p-­m-Im³ km[y-X-bp-an-Ã. c­p kw`-h-§Ä¡n-S-bn Ime ssZÀLyw D­m-b-XmWv Imc-Ww. C§s\ hcp-t¼mÄ hyXykvX kw`-h-§Ä¡-\p-k-cn¨v kqàm-h-X-c-W-¯n BhÀ¯-\-ap-­m-bn-«m-sW¶v a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww. DZm-l-cWw:

       \n§Ä in£n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n in£n-¡-s¸-«-Xn\v Xpey-ambn in£n-¡p-I. \n§Ä £an-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n £am-io-eÀ¡v AXm-Wp-¯aw F¶p XpS-§p¶ 16: 126-þ128 kqà-§-fpsS Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew Hcp dnt¸mÀ«n C§s\ ImWmw:

       DlvZv bp²-¯n lwk (d) sImÃ-s¸-«p. AwK-§Ä tOZn¨v i{Xp-¡Ä At±-ls¯ hncq-]-\-¡n. CXp-I­v thZ-\m-]qÀÆw \_n ]dªp: Xm¦-fpsS Øm\¯v i{Xp-¡-fpsS `mK¯v Fgp-]Xv t]sc \mw hncq-]-am-¡pw. DSs\ apI-fn-ep-²-cn¨ kqà-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¨p (ss_-l-Jn).

       asämcp dnt¸mÀ«v: DlvZv bp²-¯n A³km-cn-I-fn 64 t]cpw aplm-Pn-dp-I-fn Bdp t]cpw sImÃ-s¸-«p. i{Xp-¡Ä Ahsc AwK-hn-tÑZw \S¯n hncq-]-am-¡n. CXp-I­ A³kzm-cn-IÄ ]dªp: C\n-sbmcp Zn\w \ap¡p e`n-¨m CXn-s\-¡mÄ IqSp-X Ahsc \mw hncq-]-am-¡pw. hÀj-§Ä¡p tijw apkvenw-IÄ a¡ hnP-bn-¨-S-¡n. At¸m-gmWv {]kvXpX kqàw Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶Xv (XpÀapZn).

       ss_l-Jn-bpsS dnt¸mÀ«-\p-k-cn¨v DlvZn-emWv Ah-X-c-Ww. XpÀap-Zn-bp-sS-X-\p-k-cn¨v a¡m ^Xvlnepw. c­n\panS-bn hÀj-§-fpsS AI-e-ap-­v. AXp-sIm­v c­p L«-§-fnepw kqà-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶mWv a\-Ên-em-t¡-­-Xv.

       BhÀ¯\w sIm­pÅ KpW-sa´v? aäp kqà-§-sf-¡mÄ Ah al-Xz-aÀln-¡p-¶p-s­¶pw Ah hnkva-cn-¡m-h-X-söpw BhÀ¯\w DWÀ¯p-¶p. AtXm-sSm¸w Ah-bpsS Bi-b-§Ä {]tXyIw  ]cn-K-W-\-bÀln-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶v ià-ambn Nq­n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p.

ImcWw H¶v; kqàw ]eXv

       Hcp kqàw Ah-X-cn-¡m³ H¶n-e-[nIw Imc-W-§Ä D­m-Im-sa¶v ap¼v hnh-cn-¨p. Nne-t¸mÄ Hcp Imc-W-¯m ]e kqà-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¡m-dp-ap-­v. DZm-l-cWw ImWpI:

       Hcn-¡Â \_n-tbmSv D½p kea ]dªp: X§Ä ]pcp-j-·m-sc-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-¶p. kv{XoIsf ]amÀaÀi-¡p-¶n-Ã. F´m-WXv?. kqd-¯p Alvkm-_nsk ap¸-¯n-b©mw kqàhpw Bep Cwdm-\nse 195 mw kqàhpw Ah-X-cn-¨Xv Cu tNmZy-¯n\v adp-]-Sn-bm-bn-«m-bn-cp-¶p (lm-Inw). Cuam³ ssIsIm-Åp-Ibpw kÂIÀa-a-\p-jvTn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv BtWm s]t®m Bhs« Ah-cpsS {]Xn-^ew AÃmlp \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bn-Ã. kqà-§-fpsS Npcp¡w CXm-Wv.

B½v, JmÊzv

       Hcp {]tXyI hyàn-sbtbm kw`-h-s¯tbm am{Xw _m[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v JmÊv (hy-àn-]-cw) F¶pw FÃm-h-scbpw _m[n-¡p-¶-Xn\v B½v (km-am-\y-am-b-Xv) F¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ch c­pw Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-e-¯nepw AX-\p-k-cn¨v Ah-X-cn-¡p¶ kqà-§-fnse ]Z-§-fnepw D­m-hm-dp-­v. c­-\p-k-cn¨pw kqà-¯nse hn[n Ah-X-c-W-¯n\p Imc-W-amb hyànsb am{Xw _m[n-¡p-¶tXm AtXm FÃm-h-scbpw _m[n-¡p-¶tXm? \nZm\ imkv{X ]Sp-¡Ä kpZoÀL-amb NÀ¨¡v hnt[-b-am-¡nb hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. k_-_p-¶p-kq-en am{Xw HXp-§p-¶-Xà CXv. JpÀ-B-\nepw kp¶-¯nepw h¶ B½pw JmÊpw Bb FÃm ]Z-§fpw NÀ¨-bpsS ]cn-[n-bn hcp-¶p. kÀJm\n Xsâ a\m-ln-en k_-_p-¶p-kq-ens\ kv]Ài-¡p¶ `mK-§Ä kwt£-]n-¨n-«p-­v. Ah-bn NneXv ChnsS Ipdn¡mw:

A]qÀW-amb adp-]Sn

       Hcp tNmZy-¯nsâ adp-]Sn c­p cq]-¯n hcpw. H¶v, kzbw ]qÀW-a-Ãm-¯-Xv. (tNm-Zy-t¯mSv _Ôs¸Sp-¯n-bm am{Xta AXn-s\mcp _Ôw e`n-¡p-I-bp-Åq.)

       c­v: kzbw ]qÀWw. (tNm-Zy-t¯mSv _Ô-s¸-Sm-sX-¯s¶ \nbaw e`y-am-Ip-¶-Xv)

       H¶m-as¯ hn`m-K-¯n tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw Xpey-\n-e-bn hcp-t¼mÄ AXns\ c­mbn Xcw Xcn-¡mw.

       1. kmam-\y-amb tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw (B-½v). AXnse \nbaw kmam-\y-am-bn-cn-¡pw. DZm-l-cWw: IS-ense shÅw-sIm­v hpfq FSp-¡Â A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amtWm? F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v AsX Ft¶m A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amIpw Ft¶m BWv adp-]-Sn-sb-¦n Dt±-iy-an-XmWv: IS-ense shÅw-sIm­v tNmZy-IÀ¯m-h-S-¡-apÅ FÃm-hÀ¡pw hpfq FSp-¡mw.

       2. tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw kmam-\y-aÃ; JmÊv BWv. AhnsS \nb-ahpw kmam-\y-am-bn-cn-¡-bnà F¶-XmWv icn-bmb ]£w. DZm-l-cWw: Rm³ IS-ense shÅw-sIm­v hpfq FSp-¯p. F\n-¡Xv aXn-bm-Iptam? F¶ tNmZy-¯n\v \n§Ä¡Xv aXn-bmIpw F¶mWv adp-]-Sn-sb-¦n tNmZy-IÀ¯m-hn-\p-am-{Xta aXn-bmIpw F¶ \nbaw _m[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. aäp-Å-h-cp-sSXv adp-]Sn DÄsIm-Åp-¶n-Ã. AXn-\p-thsd sXfn-hp-th-Ww.

kzbw]qÀW adp]Sn

       tNmZy-t¯mSv AYhm Imc-W-t¯mSv _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯m-sX-¯s¶ \nbaw {Kln-¡m-hp¶ kzbw]qÀW-amb adp-]-Snbpw c­mbn Xcw Xncn¡mw:

       1. kmam-\y-amb tNmZyhpw AYhm Imc-Whpw adp-]-Sn-bpw. \nb-ahpw kmam-\y-am-bn-cn-t¡-W-sa¶p ]d-tb-­-Xn-Ã. CXn\v [mcmfw DZm-l-c-W-§Ä JpÀ-B-\n-ep-­v. (A-\m-Y-¡p-«n-I-tfm-SpÅ s]cp-am-ä-s¯-¡p-dn¨v tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw (2:220) Bep Cwdm³ kqd-bnse DlvZv bp²-s¯-¡p-dn¨ kqà-§fpw ImWp-I.)

       2. hyàn-]-c-amb tNmZyhpw Imc-Whpw adp-]-Sn-bpw. \nb-ahpw hyàn-]c (Jm-Êv) ambn-cn-¡pw. DZm-l-cWw: Bßob kw-kvI-c-W-¯n-\mbn [\w \ÂIp-¶, `àn-bp-Å-hÀ AXn (\-c-Iw) Â\n¶v AI-se-bm-¡-s¸Spw F¶ A sF³ kqd-bnse ]Xn-t\gmw kqàw apX¡pÅ `mKw _nem (d) hns\ kn±oJv (d) tamNn-¸n-¨-Xns\ kw_-Ôn-¨p-Å-XmWv (P-em-sse-\n). `àn-bp-Å-hÀ F¶À°w hcp¶ A AXvJm F¶-Xnse A F¶ Ahybw Hcp {]tXyI hyànsb Ipdn-¡p-¶p.

       C\n kzbw ]qÀW-amb adp-]Sn tNmZy-hp-ambn (Im-c-W-hp-am-bn) tbmPn-¡msX hcp-t¼mÄ c­m-bn-cn-¡mw.

       H¶v. tNmZyw (Im-c-Ww) kmam-\y-am-b-Xv. adp-]Sn hyàn-]-cw. CsXmcp km[yX am{X-am-Wv. JpÀ-B-\n AXn\v DZm-l-c-W-an-Ã.

       c­v. tNmZyw (Im-c-Ww) hyàn-]-cw. kmam-\y-amb adp-]-Sn. elcn _m[n-¨-h-cmbn \a-kvI-cn-¡p-¶-Xns\ hntcm-[n-¨p-sIm-­pÅ 4:43 enB-\ns\ Ipdn¨v Ah-X-cn¨ 24:6þ7 kqà-§Ä DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv.

       hyàn-]-c-amb {]iv\s¯ ]pc-kvI-cn¨v kmam\y ]Z-§-fp-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-sIm-­-h-X-cn¨ C¯cw kqà-§-fnse hn[n-IÄ ]cm-arjvS hyàn¡v am{Xw _m[-I-am-b-XmtWm AtXm FÃm-h-scbpw _m[n-¡ptam? ]Þn-X-·mÀ¡n-S-bn CXv kw_-Ôn¨v kpZoÀL-amb NÀ¨ \S-¶n-«p-­v. ]cm-arjvS hyàn-b-S¡w FÃm-hÀ¡pw AXv _m[-I-am-sW-¶mWv `qcn-]-£m-`n-{]m-bw. H«-\-h[n sXfn-hp-I-fpsS ASn-Øm-\-¯n kaÀ°n-¨n-«p-­v. JpÀ-Bsâ LS-\-tbmSpw Bib kw]p-jvS-X-tbmSpw A\p-tbmPyw AXm-sW-¶-hÀ hyà-am-¡p-¶p.

       DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v lnem _n³ Da-¿-¯nsâ {]iv\-sa-Sp-¡mw. At±lw Xsâ `mcy-bpsS ta hy`n-Nmcw Btcm-]n-¨p. km£n-I-fn-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm­p hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]W in£ (80 ASn) ¡v hnt[-b-\m-tI­n hcp-sa¶v \_n At±-l-t¯mSv ]d-ªp. XZ-h-k-c-amWv enB-\nsâ Bb¯v Ah-X-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. ChnsS lnem (d) hnsâ-XmWv {]iv\w. AXv hyàn-]cw (Jm-Êv) BWv. kqà-¯nse ]Zw aukq-e-bm-Wv. AXv kÀÆ-\m-a-am-Wv. hmNymÀ°wsIm­p-Xs¶ Hmtcm hyàn¡pw AXv _m[-I-am-Ipsa¶v hyàw. `mcy-am-cp-sS-ta hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]Ww \S-¯p-Ibpw km£n-Isf lmP-cm-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ `À¯m-¡Äs¡ms¡ Cu kqà-¯nse hn[n _m[-I-amWv F¶Xv kv]jvS-am-Wv. asämcp sXfn-hv AXn\v Bh-iy-an-Ã. CXmWv `qcn-]-£m-`n-{]m-bw. kqàm-h-X-c-W-¯n\v Imc-W-amb lnem (d) hn\v am{Xta kqà-¯nse hn[n hyà-ambn _m[n-¡q. Jnbmkv t]mse-bpÅ thsd sXfn-hp-s­-¦n  aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw _m[-I-am-Ipw...CXmWv adp-]-£w.

       F¶mÂ, Ah-X-c-W-¯n\v Imc-W-amb hyàn¡v am{Xta AXv _m[-I-amIq F¶-Xn\v {]tXyI sXfn-hp-s­-¦n aäp-Å-hÀ¡Xv _m[-I-am-hp-I-bn-à F¶Xv Ahn-XÀ¡n-X-am-Wv.

       Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-es¯ kw_-Ôn¨ GXm\pw Imcy-§-fmWv apI-fn D²-cn-¨-Xv. Ah-bn Hmtcm¶pw {]tXyI NÀ¨bpw ]T-\-hp-aÀln-¡p-¶p. AKm[ Úm\hpw ]cn-N-b-hp-an-ÃmsX Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew \nÀW-bn-¡pI £n{]-km-[y-a-Ã. AÀl-cmb Bfp-IÄ Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew C¶-Xm-sW¶v hyà-am-¡m¯ Øe-§-fn hnti-jn-¨pw. alm-\mb imlv hen-¿p-Ãmln ±lvehn ]d-bp¶p:

       Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯ew a\-Ên-em-¡pI {]bm-k-I-c-am-Wv. ]qÀhn-Icpw ]n³Km-an-I-fp-amb ]Þn-X-cpsS {]kvXpX hnj-b-¯nse A`n-{]mb `n¶-X-IÄ {]bm-k-¯n-s\mcp Imc-W-am-Wv. C¶ hnj-b-¯n-emWv Cu kqàw Ah-X-cn-¨Xv F¶ {]tbmKw Ah-X-cW ]Ým-¯-es¯ Ipdn-¡m³ am{X-ap-Å-X-Ã. kzlm-_-¯n-sâbpw Xm_n-D-I-fp-sSbpw hm¡p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¨m AXv a\-Ên-emIpw (A ^ukp I_oÀ ^o Dkq-en-¯-^vkoÀ).

 ഖുര്‍ആന്‍ ഡൈജസ്റ്റ്, 1985, എസ്.പി.സി, ചെമ്മാട്, മലപ്പുറം